The Missionaries Influence on the decline of the Hula
During the ancient Hawaiian days, Hawaiians were the first to create the traditional dance called Hula. Then the missionaries arrived in Hawai‘i, which resulted in the loss of the Hula. My topic, as you can see, is about Hawaiians creating a spiritual dance called Hula and the abolishment of Hula due to the arrival of the missionaries.
Hula was created before the 1800’s. Hula was developed in the Hawaiian Islands by the Polynesians, but was heard that the God Laka, Pele’s sister, was the first God to dance and create hula. Hula, which means dance in the Hawaiian language, is a chant or song that is performed by men and women. However, in the ancient Hawaiian days only the men were allowed to perform the Hula, which they usually did before a battle. Hula was a very traditional dance, and was very important to the early Hawaiians because hula was a way for the Hawaiians to show their thanks to the Gods, tell ancient stories about the Gods and the people, and the people used Hula to praise and pray to the Gods and Goddesses. The Hawaiian dance started to expand around the Hawaiian Islands, until the arrival of the missionaries in the early 1820’s.
In the early 1820’s the missionaries arrived in Hawai‘i from Puritan, New England. The missionaries believed and thought that hula was irreligious, uncivilized, uncultured and immoral. It was Queen Ka‘ahumanu, the Queen Regent, who converted to Christianity (the religion of the missionaries), who issued an edict in 1830 banning the Hula. The Hawaiian people, thought it was unfair, and did not think very highly of Queen Ka‘ahumanu, and was very sad and disappointed in the Queen Regent. And because of the Hawaiian people’s love of the dance, although they understood the consequence of breaking Queen Ka‘ahumanu’s law, many of the Hawaiian people continued to practice the art of Hula in private.
Finally, in 1830, fifty years after the edict to abolish hula was issued, King David Kalakaua; Hawai‘i’s last King, restored the Hula. This made the Hawaiian people so happy, and so grateful to their King, that they nicknamed him the Merrie Monarch. As hula was restored, hula became popular once again, and Hula Halau’s (school’s) were once again created. The Hula Halau’s are open, and invites all who are interested in Hula, to join the Halau and learn the dance and the culture.
In conclusion I thought that hula should not have been banned by Queen Ka‘ahumanu, who was influenced by the missionaries, because hula was, an important tradition to the Hawaiian people and a part of their culture, belief, religion and heritage. I am very happy that hula was restored by King Kalakaua, because although Hula is performed more for entertainment purposes now days, I think Hula is a very beautiful, interesting, and lovely dance to watch and learn.

